Antenna Gain
Independiente de la utilización de una antena dada para transmitir o recibir, una característica importante de esta antena es la ganancia. Algunas antenas son muy direccionales, es decir, más energía se propaga en direcciones que en otras. La relación entre la cantidad de energía propagada en estas direcciones en comparación con la energía que se propaga si la antena no direccional (radiación isótropa) se conoce como su ganancia. Cuando una antena de transmisión con una cierta ganancia se utiliza como una antena receptora, sino que también tienen la misma ganancia para la recepción.
Yagi antenna
Es una antena direccional que consiste en un elemento activo (normalmente un dipolo dipolo o doblado) y otros elementos parásitos (por lo general un reflector de los llamados y uno o más directores). El elemento reflector es ligeramente más largo (normalmente el 5% más) que el dipolo impulsada, mientras que los directores de las llamadas son un poco más corto. Este diseño ofrece una mejora muy sustancial en la direccionalidad de la antena y la ganancia en comparación con un simple dipolo.
¿Como se consigue directividad?
Se consigue directividad añadiendo al dipolo elementos reflectores y directores como en las antenas Yagi
en la imagen de la figura veo el diagrama de radiaccion de un dipolo, puesto en comparacion con un diagrama de radiaccion isotropico (antenas omni direccionales)
al colocar los elementos reflectores y directores consigo un diagrama de radiación con mayor directividad como se muestra en la imagen.
Antenna Gain
Independent of the use of a given antenna for transmitting or receiving, an important characteristic of this antenna is the gain. Some antennas are highly directional; that is, more energy is propagated in certain directions than in others. The ratio between the amount of energy propagated in these directions compared to the energy that would be propagated if the antenna were not directional (Isotropic Radiation) is known as its gain. When a transmitting antenna with a certain gain is used as a receiving antenna, it will also have the same gain for receiving.
Yagi antenna
Is a directional antenna consisting of a driven element (typically a dipole or folded dipole) and additional parasitic elements (usually a so-called reflector and one or more directors). The reflector element is slightly longer (typically 5% longer) than the driven dipole, whereas the so-called directors are a little bit shorter. This design achieves a very substantial increase in the antenna's directionality and gain compared to a simple dipole.
Beam Width
The angular range of the antenna pattern in which at least half of the maximum power is still emitted is described as a „Beam With”. Bordering points of this major lobe are therefore the points at which the field strength has fallen in the room around 3 dB regarding the maximum field strength. This angle is then described as beam width or aperture angle or half power (- 3 dB) angle
front-to-Back Ratio
The front-to-back ratio of an antenna is the proportion of energy radiated in the principal direction of radiation to the energy radiated in the opposite direction. A high front-to-back ratio is desirable because this means that a minimum amount of energy is radiated in the undesired direction.
Beam Width
The angular range of the antenna pattern in which at least half of the maximum power is still emitted is described as a „Beam With”. Bordering points of this major lobe are therefore the points at which the field strength has fallen in the room around 3 dB regarding the maximum field strength. This angle is then described as beam width or aperture angle or half power (- 3 dB) angle
front-to-Back Ratio
The front-to-back ratio of an antenna is the proportion of energy radiated in the principal direction of radiation to the energy radiated in the opposite direction. A high front-to-back ratio is desirable because this means that a minimum amount of energy is radiated in the undesired direction.
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